Skip to content
NOWCAST Pittsburgh's Action News 4 at 6:30pm Sunday
Watch on Demand
1 / 2
Advertisement

40 years since Pennsylvania's deadliest tornado outbreak

21 tornadoes crossed the Keystone State, including the first and only F5.

40 years since Pennsylvania's deadliest tornado outbreak

21 tornadoes crossed the Keystone State, including the first and only F5.

Video Player is loading.
Current Time 0:00
Duration 0:00
Loaded: 0%
Stream Type LIVE
Remaining Time 0:00
 
1x
    • Chapters
    • descriptions off, selected
    • captions off, selected
      Big, strong, violent tornadoes don't happen that often around here. That all changed on May 31, 1985. At the time, the National Severe Storms Forecast Center noted that the atmosphere was ready for an explosive day. An unprecedented 44 tornadoes ripped across Pennsylvania, Ohio, New York, and Ontario, Canada. Nine of those twisters right in our backyard ranging from F-zeros to *** violent F5. This outbreak produced Pennsylvania's first and only F5 tornado. The violent twister coming out of eastern Ohio, crossing into PA near the community of Wheatland and Mercer County with estimated winds over 300 MPH. Damage continued for *** few more miles into the town of Mercer. Homes were blown clear off the foundation. Trucking plant twisted in the borough of just 1100 people. 6 people were killed, more than 40 homes demolished, and over 95% of Wheatland's trucking and steel industries were destroyed. Another strong tornado carved *** nearly 40 mile track across Beaver and Butler counties. Big Beaver was especially hit hard. Former WTAE chief meteorologist Joe Donardo recounts the aftermath. The following day we got in our helicopter and we flew the track of one of those tornadoes that went through Beaver County and the shopping center there one side of the street. There were no problems at all. Homes were standing. Directly on the other side of the street, homes totally demolished. This is the very same spot that Joe Denardo and Sky4 flew over almost 40 years ago to the day. The shopping center, it's been rebuilt *** little smaller these days with brand new tenants. The tornado actually then crossed the Beaver River and continued destruction in parts of Butler County. The severe damage across seven western Pennsylvania counties reminding meteorologists at the time of images from Tornado Alley. These tornadoes were not only strong, deadly, and destructive, but were on the ground for *** long time. *** F-4 tracked 56 miles across Mercer, Venango, and Forest counties. 65 Pennsylvanians lost their lives, making this the Keystone State's deadliest tornado day. The tragic twisters destroyed more than 1000 homes. There's not been *** day like it since. The damage from that day was inconceivable, and it really changed our area's perspective on strong and violent tornadoes. In NOAA's survey of this event, it said that perhaps the biggest lesson learned was under proper atmospheric conditions, major tornadoes can occur irrespective of location or terrain, end quote. Reporting in Big Beaver, Beaver County, Jill Swed, Pittsburgh's action weather.
      WTAE logo
      Updated: 4:46 PM EDT Jun 1, 2025
      Editorial Standards
      Advertisement
      40 years since Pennsylvania's deadliest tornado outbreak

      21 tornadoes crossed the Keystone State, including the first and only F5.

      WTAE logo
      Updated: 4:46 PM EDT Jun 1, 2025
      Editorial Standards
      May 31 is an infamous weather day around western Pennsylvania. The 1889 Johnstown Flood killed 2,209 people, and a macroburst carved a path of destruction across Allegheny and Westmoreland counties on this date. This year commemorates 40 years since Pennsylvania's strongest and deadliest tornado outbreak.Remembering the 1985 tornado outbreak: See video from the WTAE archives in the video player aboveBig, strong, violent tornadoes don't happen that often in the Great Lakes or Northeast regions. That all changed on May 31, 1985. At the time, the National Severe Storms Forecast Center noted that the atmosphere was ready for an explosive day.An unprecedented 44 tornadoes ripped across Pennsylvania, Ohio, New York, and Ontario, Canada. Nine of those twisters were in western Pennsylvania, including the commonwealth's first and only F5.This violent twister came out of eastern Ohio, crossing into Pennsylvania near the community of Wheatland in Mercer County with estimated winds over 300 mph. Six people were killed, more than 40 homes demolished, and over 95% of Wheatland's trucking and steel industries were destroyed.The tornadoes that day were not only strong, deadly and destructive, but were on the ground for a long time. The Wheatland tornado tracked 47 miles between eastern Ohio and Mercer County. An F4 tornado in Mercer, Venango, and Forest counties stayed on the ground for 56 miles. The severe damage across seven western Pennsylvania counties reminded meteorologists at the time of images from Tornado Alley.Sixty-five Pennsylvanians lost their lives on May 31, 1985. This remains the state's deadliest tornado day. The tragic twisters destroyed more than 1,000 homes.In NOAA's survey report of this event, the forecasters noted that perhaps the biggest lesson was that "under the proper atmosphere conditions, major tornadoes can occur irrespective of the location or terrain."

      May 31 is an infamous weather day around western Pennsylvania. The 1889 Johnstown Flood killed 2,209 people, and a macroburst carved a path of destruction across Allegheny and Westmoreland counties on this date. This year commemorates 40 years since Pennsylvania's strongest and deadliest tornado outbreak.

      Remembering the 1985 tornado outbreak: See video from the WTAE archives in the video player above

      Advertisement

      Big, strong, violent tornadoes don't happen that often in the Great Lakes or Northeast regions. That all changed on May 31, 1985. At the time, the National Severe Storms Forecast Center noted that the atmosphere was ready for an explosive day.

      An unprecedented 44 tornadoes ripped across Pennsylvania, Ohio, New York, and Ontario, Canada. Nine of those twisters were in western Pennsylvania, including the commonwealth's first and only F5.

      This violent twister came out of eastern Ohio, crossing into Pennsylvania near the community of Wheatland in Mercer County with estimated winds over 300 mph. Six people were killed, more than 40 homes demolished, and over 95% of Wheatland's trucking and steel industries were destroyed.

      The tornadoes that day were not only strong, deadly and destructive, but were on the ground for a long time. The Wheatland tornado tracked 47 miles between eastern Ohio and Mercer County. An F4 tornado in Mercer, Venango, and Forest counties stayed on the ground for 56 miles. The severe damage across seven western Pennsylvania counties reminded meteorologists at the time of images from Tornado Alley.

      Sixty-five Pennsylvanians lost their lives on May 31, 1985. This remains the state's deadliest tornado day. The tragic twisters destroyed more than 1,000 homes.

      In NOAA's survey report of this event, the forecasters noted that perhaps the biggest lesson was that "under the proper atmosphere conditions, major tornadoes can occur irrespective of the location or terrain."