40 years since Pennsylvania's deadliest tornado outbreak
21 tornadoes crossed the Keystone State, including the first and only F5.
21 tornadoes crossed the Keystone State, including the first and only F5.

21 tornadoes crossed the Keystone State, including the first and only F5.
May 31 is an infamous weather day around western Pennsylvania. The 1889 Johnstown Flood killed 2,209 people, and a macroburst carved a path of destruction across Allegheny and Westmoreland counties on this date. This year commemorates 40 years since Pennsylvania's strongest and deadliest tornado outbreak.
Remembering the 1985 tornado outbreak: See video from the WTAE archives in the video player above
Big, strong, violent tornadoes don't happen that often in the Great Lakes or Northeast regions. That all changed on May 31, 1985. At the time, the National Severe Storms Forecast Center noted that the atmosphere was ready for an explosive day.
An unprecedented 44 tornadoes ripped across Pennsylvania, Ohio, New York, and Ontario, Canada. Nine of those twisters were in western Pennsylvania, including the commonwealth's first and only F5.
This violent twister came out of eastern Ohio, crossing into Pennsylvania near the community of Wheatland in Mercer County with estimated winds over 300 mph. Six people were killed, more than 40 homes demolished, and over 95% of Wheatland's trucking and steel industries were destroyed.
The tornadoes that day were not only strong, deadly and destructive, but were on the ground for a long time. The Wheatland tornado tracked 47 miles between eastern Ohio and Mercer County. An F4 tornado in Mercer, Venango, and Forest counties stayed on the ground for 56 miles. The severe damage across seven western Pennsylvania counties reminded meteorologists at the time of images from Tornado Alley.
Sixty-five Pennsylvanians lost their lives on May 31, 1985. This remains the state's deadliest tornado day. The tragic twisters destroyed more than 1,000 homes.
In NOAA's survey report of this event, the forecasters noted that perhaps the biggest lesson was that "under the proper atmosphere conditions, major tornadoes can occur irrespective of the location or terrain."